Mycology General introduction about Fungi Ø “Mykes” in Greek word - Mushroom. Ø Mycology is the Study of Fungi. Ø Branch of biology deals with fungi and their toxicity or infections to the host. Ø The biologist in mycology called “Mycologist”. Ø Fungi are eukaryotic, non-vascular and non-motile microorganisms. Fungi nucleus enclosed within the nuclear envelope. Ø It contains nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondrion, cell membrane, ribosomes, cell wall and endoplasmic reticulum bound by plasma membrane. Ø They are possessing true nucleus. The nucleus is dense, clear with chromatin threads & paired chromosomes and surrounded by nuclear membrane. Ø Most fungi are obligate in nature (cannot produce ATP in the absence of oxygen) or facultative aerobes (cannot live in the presence of oxygen). Ø It includes, such as yeasts, molds and mushrooms. Ø These organisms are classified under kingdom fungi. Ø They...
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